khúm núm

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The Vietnamese word "khúm núm" is a verb that means to cower or to cringe. It describes a physical reaction of someone who feels afraid, shy, or intimidated, causing them to shrink back or hunch down. This word often implies a sense of submission or reluctance in the presence of someone else.

Usage Instructions:

• "Khúm núm" is typically used in contexts where a person is showing fear or deference towards someone else.
• You can use it to describe both physical posture (like hunching down) and emotional states (like feeling scared or nervous).

Example:

• Khúm núm trước người nào: This translates to "to cower before someone."
  • Sentence: "Khi thấy giáo viên đến, học sinh khúm núm." (When the teacher arrived, the students cowered.)

Advanced Usage:

• The term can also be used in more metaphorical contexts, such as when someone feels overwhelmed by authority or pressure.
• Example: "Ông ấy luôn khúm núm trước sếp." (He always cowers before the boss.)

Word Variants:

• There aren't direct variants of "khúm núm," but you might find related words that express similar feelings, such as "nhút nhát" (shy) or "sợ hãi" (afraid).

Different Meanings:

• While "khúm núm" primarily conveys cowering or cringing, it can also imply a lack of confidence or assertiveness in various situations.

Synonyms:

• Hạ mình: To lower oneself, indicating humility or submission.
• Rụt rè: Shy or timid, often used to describe someone who is hesitant or fearful in social situations.
• Co ro: To curl up or huddle, often used to indicate a physical reaction to fear or cold.

Summary:

In summary, "khúm núm" is a verb that vividly describes the action of cowering or cringing in response to fear or intimidation.

Academic

verb

1. to cower; to cringe
   • khúm núm trước người nào
     to cower before someone